Hani (哈尼族)
Terrace farmers of southern Yunnan, creators of the UNESCO-listed Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, known for long-street banquet festival.
The Soul of the Hani
Terrace farmers of southern Yunnan, creators of the UNESCO-listed Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, known for long-street banquet festival.
The Hani have cultivated a distinct cultural identity expressed through language, music, dance, craft, and ritual — a living heritage that has been passed down through countless generations. Their traditions reflect a profound relationship with their environment and a resilient spirit of cultural continuity.
Central to their identity is the Preserved orally — a vessel for cultural memory and spiritual knowledge. The Hani worldview is fundamentally interconnected, viewing their surroundings not merely as terrain, but as a living environment where spirit and nature are inseparable.
Cultural DNA
- Identity
- Hani
- 哈尼族
- Population
- ~160万
- 0.11% of China
- Language Family
- Preserved orally
- Primary Regions
- Ancestral lands across China
- Representative Heritage
- MusicDanceCraftsRitualsOral
- Status
- Active · Living Tradition
The Heritage Constellation
Cartography of the Homeland
An exploration of sacred geography, settlements, and historical migration pathways of the Hani.
Living Traditions
Intangible knowledge passed through generations.
Neighboring Peoples
The Hani share cultural landscapes and historical exchange with neighboring ethnic communities across the region.
The Ritual Cycle
Festivals mark the rhythms of life for the Hani — celebrating harvests, honoring ancestors, and strengthening community bonds through music, dance, and feasting.
No festival relations recorded. Explore festival calendar